Replacement Window Types - Materials and Styles

Glass Housings - Window Materials

Vinyl Frames

They're the most popular of replacement window types and typically the least expensive and do not need to be painted or stained, but most are white and usually they can't be painted. There are also fewer hardware options. Among casement windows, there was little difference between vinyl and wood frames.

Wood Frames

Most are solid wood, though some may include composite materials (e.g., plastic with wood fibers embedded in it). You can choose from a variety of hardware finishes, allowing you to pick a style that matches your home. These windows will require maintenance.

Fiberglass Frames

They're relatively new. While you won't have to paint them, they can be painted. Fiberglass needles embed the plastic to make it stronger and stiffer, but there aren't many brands available. Considerably more expensive than vinyl.

Glass Menagerie - Window Styles

Double-Hung Windows

A popular choice. The lower inside sash slides up and an upper outside sash slides down, improving air circulation and making full screens ideal. Double-hung windows are incredibly easy to clean since you can tilt the sash.

Single-Hung Windows

They look like double-hung, but only the bottom sash moves. (They usually cost less as a result.) The top sash is sealed to keep out cold air and water.

Casement Windows

Providing an unobstructed view, casement windows are hinged on one side, like a door, and a crank lets you open them outward. When fully open, casements allow good ventilation and easy cleaning.

Fixed Windows

Also known as Picture Windows. These are used where lighting but not ventilation is important. They're airtight and are available with decorative glass accents or in unusual shapes.

Awning Windows

They're hinged at the top and open outward. Like casements, the sash presses against the frame so they close very tightly. These type of windows can also be easy to clean and provide excellent ventilation.

Hopper Windows

The opposite of awning windows, they're hinged at the bottom and can open either inward or outward. They also provide great ventilation and are super easy to clean.